[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":375},["ShallowReactive",2],{"header":3,"footer":26,"footer-cities":54,"content-\u002Fnews\u002Fuk-cyber-chief-says-ai-attacks-on-water-and-power-systems-likely-by-2028":235},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":10,"extension":13,"links":14,"meta":20,"navigation":21,"path":22,"seo":23,"stem":24,"__hash__":25},"header\u002Fheader.md","Central Valley AI",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":9},"minimark",[],{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":12},"",2,[],"md",[15],{"label":16,"to":17,"icon":19},"News",{"path":18},"\u002Fnews\u002F","mdi-newspaper-variant-outline",{},true,"\u002Fheader",{"title":5,"description":10},"header","ceT4J-WxxOBdbhRC-UD3fo0Npu7vWt2o2B9b_LURPmE",{"id":27,"title":28,"body":29,"copyright":33,"description":10,"developedBy":34,"extension":13,"links":41,"meta":49,"navigation":21,"path":50,"seo":51,"stem":52,"__hash__":53},"footer\u002Ffooter.md","Footer",{"type":7,"value":30,"toc":31},[],{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":32},[],"© {year} All rights reserved.",{"label":35,"link":36},"Developed by",{"label":37,"to":38,"target":39,"logo":40},"Kaweah Tech","https:\u002F\u002Fkaweah.tech","_blank","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kaweah.tech\u002Flogo-black-on-transparent-tight.svg",[42,43,46],{"label":16,"to":18},{"label":44,"to":45},"About","\u002Fabout\u002F",{"label":47,"to":48},"Privacy Policy","\u002Fprivacy-policy\u002F",{},"\u002Ffooter",{"description":10},"footer","Ras2AGS8Wuda4aBPrbAbOivaxIsAoDbo9SNCA0w554g",[55,85,123,154,181,208],{"id":56,"title":57,"body":58,"county":77,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":78,"meta":79,"navigation":21,"path":80,"seo":81,"stem":82,"tag":83,"__hash__":84},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Fbakersfield.md","Bakersfield",{"type":7,"value":59,"toc":74},[60,65],[61,62,64],"h2",{"id":63},"ai-in-bakersfield","AI in Bakersfield",[66,67,68,69,73],"p",{},"Bakersfield's AI conversation sits at the intersection of municipal government, the ",[70,71,72],"strong",{},"California State University Bakersfield"," community, and the energy and ag operators that drive Kern County's economy. The city was an early mover on AI-assisted permitting and has been a recurring backdrop for parent- and teacher-led debates about classroom AI use. Articles below follow specific Bakersfield initiatives, public-meeting decisions, and Kern County workforce stories — and how they reflect national AI trends from a regional vantage point.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":75},[76],{"id":63,"depth":11,"text":64},"Kern County","Bakersfield and the surrounding Kern County are home to some of the most concrete AI-in-government experiments in the Central Valley, from instant municipal permitting to school-district debates about classroom AI. Coverage on this page tracks how AI is reshaping public services, education, and the energy and agriculture economies that dominate the region.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Fbakersfield",{"title":57,"description":10},"cities\u002Fbakersfield","bakersfield","ozFL4HvDA_g7UrRE1mHbKqcS-vDLwbiH9JWVh3rB2Ac",{"id":86,"title":87,"body":88,"county":115,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":116,"meta":117,"navigation":21,"path":118,"seo":119,"stem":120,"tag":121,"__hash__":122},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Ffresno.md","Fresno",{"type":7,"value":89,"toc":112},[90,94,109],[61,91,93],{"id":92},"ai-in-fresno","AI in Fresno",[66,95,96,97,100,101,104,105,108],{},"Fresno's AI story spans several distinct ecosystems. ",[70,98,99],{},"Fresno State"," and the ",[70,102,103],{},"California State University"," system anchor a workforce-readiness push, while local ",[70,106,107],{},"Fresno Unified School District"," debates around responsible use have made the city a recurring reference point in California's K-12 AI conversation. The city's economic base in agriculture, healthcare, and public services means most AI adoption stories here are about applied uses rather than model development — a different posture than coastal tech hubs but arguably more consequential for the people living here.",[66,110,111],{},"Use the articles below to follow how AI is showing up in Fresno-area institutions and businesses.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":113},[114],{"id":92,"depth":11,"text":93},"Fresno County","Fresno is the largest city in California's Central Valley and the regional center for AI adoption across agriculture, healthcare, higher education, and small business. Coverage on this page tracks how AI is being applied — and contested — in and around the city of Fresno and Fresno County.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Ffresno",{"title":87,"description":10},"cities\u002Ffresno","fresno","gOL2xk8y9t9OV6PPxP02OjYhZFHC_Cg-VGijh_V93dI",{"id":124,"title":125,"body":126,"county":146,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":147,"meta":148,"navigation":21,"path":149,"seo":150,"stem":151,"tag":152,"__hash__":153},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Fmerced.md","Merced",{"type":7,"value":127,"toc":143},[128,132],[61,129,131],{"id":130},"ai-in-merced","AI in Merced",[66,133,134,135,138,139,142],{},"Merced is a research-heavy node in the Central Valley AI ecosystem. ",[70,136,137],{},"UC Merced"," faculty appear in national conversations about AI safety, autonomous vehicles, climate modeling, and pediatric health applications, while the ",[70,140,141],{},"Merced Unified School District"," and surrounding county institutions navigate the same K-12 and workforce questions the rest of the Valley faces. The articles below cover both the campus research story and the broader applied uses around the city and county.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":144},[145],{"id":130,"depth":11,"text":131},"Merced County","Merced punches above its weight in AI research, anchored by UC Merced — a leading West Coast hub for AI in agriculture, climate, autonomous systems, and health. Coverage on this page tracks both academic research coming out of the campus and how AI is showing up across Merced's schools, businesses, and county institutions.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Fmerced",{"title":125,"description":10},"cities\u002Fmerced","merced","pSWWlEzMdcv2_RZrUKdkEHU3bixNboePGdHbSdd1m34",{"id":155,"title":156,"body":157,"county":173,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":174,"meta":175,"navigation":21,"path":176,"seo":177,"stem":178,"tag":179,"__hash__":180},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Fmodesto.md","Modesto",{"type":7,"value":158,"toc":170},[159,163],[61,160,162],{"id":161},"ai-in-modesto","AI in Modesto",[66,164,165,166,169],{},"Modesto's AI conversation tends to combine ag-tech adoption stories with workforce-readiness questions for the city's small and mid-sized employers. ",[70,167,168],{},"CSU Stanislaus"," and the regional community college network shape the higher-ed angle. Coverage below follows Modesto-area AI announcements and the wider Stanislaus County context.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":171},[172],{"id":161,"depth":11,"text":162},"Stanislaus County","Modesto and Stanislaus County sit between the Bay Area and the southern Valley, and their AI story reflects that bridging role — from agriculture and food processing to the **California State University Stanislaus** community to small businesses adapting to AI-driven changes in marketing, hiring, and operations.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Fmodesto",{"title":156,"description":10},"cities\u002Fmodesto","modesto","l75Dc40MX8wTb4lD088Yx9we4ypuDwmcvE-uEdqqREc",{"id":182,"title":183,"body":184,"county":200,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":201,"meta":202,"navigation":21,"path":203,"seo":204,"stem":205,"tag":206,"__hash__":207},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Fstockton.md","Stockton",{"type":7,"value":185,"toc":197},[186,190],[61,187,189],{"id":188},"ai-in-stockton","AI in Stockton",[66,191,192,193,196],{},"Stockton's economic base in logistics, healthcare, and higher education gives the city a different AI profile than the southern Valley. ",[70,194,195],{},"University of the Pacific"," anchors the academic conversation, while San Joaquin County government, hospitals, and warehouse operators are navigating practical adoption questions: cost, training, security, workforce impact. The articles below track Stockton-area AI announcements and the broader San Joaquin County context.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":198},[199],{"id":188,"depth":11,"text":189},"San Joaquin County","Stockton and San Joaquin County sit at the northern edge of the Central Valley, where logistics, healthcare, and the University of the Pacific shape the local AI adoption story. Coverage on this page follows how AI is being put to work — and questioned — across San Joaquin County's institutions, employers, and public services.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Fstockton",{"title":183,"description":10},"cities\u002Fstockton","stockton","TYEBK9akp2HbpAFmYY67FeKt7Rs7L8tvtYeQBtgJAHw",{"id":209,"title":210,"body":211,"county":227,"description":10,"extension":13,"intro":228,"meta":229,"navigation":21,"path":230,"seo":231,"stem":232,"tag":233,"__hash__":234},"cities\u002Fcities\u002Fvisalia.md","Visalia",{"type":7,"value":212,"toc":224},[213,217],[61,214,216],{"id":215},"ai-in-visalia","AI in Visalia",[66,218,219,220,223],{},"Visalia's AI footprint is grounded in the practical adoption stories that come with a Tulare County economy built around agriculture, food processing, and rural healthcare. ",[70,221,222],{},"College of the Sequoias"," and the surrounding K-12 districts anchor the education conversation. The articles below cover Visalia-area AI developments and the Tulare County context, with a focus on applied uses rather than research or model development.",{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":225},[226],{"id":215,"depth":11,"text":216},"Tulare County","Visalia is the largest city in Tulare County and a center for agriculture, healthcare, and county-government services in the southern Central Valley. Coverage on this page tracks how AI is being adopted across Tulare County's schools, hospitals, ag operations, and small business community.",{},"\u002Fcities\u002Fvisalia",{"title":210,"description":10},"cities\u002Fvisalia","visalia","gN4g7aAl-cqD4FfSTgtTAarltUoKLh8NFlPzCbZngqU",{"id":236,"title":237,"archived":238,"author":239,"body":240,"date":362,"dateModified":362,"description":363,"extension":13,"meta":364,"navigation":21,"path":365,"rawbody":366,"seo":367,"sitemap":368,"stem":369,"tags":370,"__hash__":374},"news\u002Fnews\u002Fuk-cyber-chief-says-ai-attacks-on-water-and-power-systems-likely-by-2028.md","UK cyber chief says AI attacks on water and power systems likely by 2028",false,"CVAI Newsdesk",{"type":7,"value":241,"toc":355},[242,246,250,266,269,276,279,282,286,289,292,295,299,302,305,308,312,315,318,321,324,327,342,345,349],[243,244,237],"h1",{"id":245},"uk-cyber-chief-says-ai-attacks-on-water-and-power-systems-likely-by-2028",[61,247,249],{"id":248},"key-takeaways","Key Takeaways",[251,252,253,257,260,263],"ol",{},[254,255,256],"li",{},"Richard Horne, head of Britain's National Cyber Security Center, said AI cyberattacks on U.K. critical infrastructure are likely by 2028.",[254,258,259],{},"Horne named electricity switching, water sluice gates, dam operations, manufacturing lines and refrigeration controls as systems at risk.",[254,261,262],{},"The NCSC said malicious cyber activity costs U.K. organizations almost $20 billion a year.",[254,264,265],{},"The agency's advice is basic: update devices, limit administrator access and back up important data.",[66,267,268],{},"Last month, attackers hit the refrigeration systems in French supermarkets.",[66,270,271,272,275],{},"On Tuesday, Britain's top cyber official said that kind of attack is a sign of what's coming. Richard Horne, head of the U.K.'s ",[70,273,274],{},"National Cyber Security Center",", said Britain will likely face artificial intelligence cyberattacks on its critical infrastructure by 2028 as criminals and states, including China and Russia, increasingly use AI, The Associated Press reported. He was talking about Britain. But the systems he named are the kind the Central Valley's farm economy depends on every day: sluice gates at water facilities, dam operations, electricity switching, refrigeration controls and manufacturing lines.",[66,277,278],{},"Horne said technology \"underpins the automation of physical processes that are vital to modern life.\"",[66,280,281],{},"The French supermarket attacks, he said, showed how easily hostile actors could exploit civilian infrastructure.",[61,283,285],{"id":284},"what-the-report-found","What the report found",[66,287,288],{},"Horne spoke as the NCSC released its annual cyber report. He said AI-powered malware could drive ransomware attacks, with the technology allowing \"vulnerabilities that have been tolerated for far too long\" to be discovered and exploited \"at a scale that was once unimaginable.\"",[66,290,291],{},"The report was more careful on one point. It said AI is highly likely to make hostile operations bigger and more efficient, but that attackers will more likely use it to scale up tactics they already have than to find brand new weaknesses.",[66,293,294],{},"It called Chinese cyber activity the \"most sophisticated and sustained cyber challenge facing the U.K.\" Horne said Russia is running campaigns that stay below the threshold of armed conflict. He also said Iran is attacking the U.K. and targeting people it sees as threats to the regime.",[61,296,298],{"id":297},"who-pays-for-it","Who pays for it",[66,300,301],{},"Horne put the responsibility on the people at the top. He said leaders of businesses and organizations of all sizes who have \"got away with tech on the cheap\" will have to answer for it if they don't invest in cybersecurity or replace out-of-date technology.",[66,303,304],{},"The losses are already adding up. Malicious cyber activity costs U.K. organizations almost $20 billion a year, the NCSC said. Carmaker Jaguar Land Rover lost more than $260 million directly after a 2025 cyberattack that also hit its suppliers.",[66,306,307],{},"The U.K. and EU member states have said Russia's FSB security service was behind an attack on Poland's energy grid in December 2025. If that attack had worked, 500,000 people could have lost electricity in the middle of winter, according to the AP.",[61,309,311],{"id":310},"what-it-means-in-the-valley","What it means in the Valley",[66,313,314],{},"The warning is about Britain. For Valley readers the takeaway is simple: the tools Horne described don't stop at national borders, and this trend will reach Fresno, Bakersfield and Stockton the same way it reaches everywhere else.",[66,316,317],{},"Last week showed how fast that can happen. Governments and corporations rushed out urgent security updates after AI helped find two critical flaws in a programming language that 70% of websites around the world depend on, the AP reported. In theory, the flaws could let an attacker take control of a web server remotely without a password.",[66,319,320],{},"The fixes the NCSC recommends are basic. It said organizations should make sure devices are up to date, limit administrator access to systems and back up important files and data.",[66,322,323],{},"\"We need every organization in the UK to take action now,\" said Anne Keast-Butler, director of GCHQ, Britain's signals intelligence agency, which includes the NCSC. She said cybersecurity \"is now part of the front line defense of our nation.\"",[66,325,326],{},"Horne said executives who skimp on security will be the ones explaining why \"food isn't on the shelves, lights aren't on, businesses have gone under.\"",[66,328,329],{},[330,331,332,333,335,336,341],"em",{},"Central Valley AI is produced by the ",[70,334,239],{}," team and developed by ",[337,338,37],"a",{"href":38,"rel":339},[340],"nofollow",", a regional firm that builds, deploys, and integrates AI solutions for businesses across California's Central Valley.",[343,344],"hr",{},[61,346,348],{"id":347},"source","Source",[66,350,351],{},[337,352,353],{"href":353,"rel":354},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.yourcentralvalley.com\u002Fnews\u002Ftech-news\u002Fap-uk-cyber-chief-says-the-uk-will-face-ai-cyberattacks-on-critical-infrastructure-by-2028\u002F",[340],{"title":10,"searchDepth":11,"depth":11,"links":356},[357,358,359,360,361],{"id":248,"depth":11,"text":249},{"id":284,"depth":11,"text":285},{"id":297,"depth":11,"text":298},{"id":310,"depth":11,"text":311},{"id":347,"depth":11,"text":348},"2026-11-04","Britain's National Cyber Security Center says criminals and states will use AI to go after critical infrastructure. Valley farms and cities depend on the same kinds of machinery it named.",{},"\u002Fnews\u002Fuk-cyber-chief-says-ai-attacks-on-water-and-power-systems-likely-by-2028","---\nauthor: CVAI Newsdesk\ndate: '2026-11-04'\ndateModified: '2026-11-04'\ndescription: Britain's National Cyber Security Center says criminals and states will\n  use AI to go after critical infrastructure. Valley farms and cities depend on the\n  same kinds of machinery it named.\ntags:\n- cybersecurity\n- infrastructure\n- water\ntitle: UK cyber chief says AI attacks on water and power systems likely by 2028\n---\n\n# UK cyber chief says AI attacks on water and power systems likely by 2028\n\n## Key Takeaways\n\n1. Richard Horne, head of Britain's National Cyber Security Center, said AI cyberattacks on U.K. critical infrastructure are likely by 2028.\n2. Horne named electricity switching, water sluice gates, dam operations, manufacturing lines and refrigeration controls as systems at risk.\n3. The NCSC said malicious cyber activity costs U.K. organizations almost $20 billion a year.\n4. The agency's advice is basic: update devices, limit administrator access and back up important data.\n\nLast month, attackers hit the refrigeration systems in French supermarkets.\n\nOn Tuesday, Britain's top cyber official said that kind of attack is a sign of what's coming. Richard Horne, head of the U.K.'s **National Cyber Security Center**, said Britain will likely face artificial intelligence cyberattacks on its critical infrastructure by 2028 as criminals and states, including China and Russia, increasingly use AI, The Associated Press reported. He was talking about Britain. But the systems he named are the kind the Central Valley's farm economy depends on every day: sluice gates at water facilities, dam operations, electricity switching, refrigeration controls and manufacturing lines.\n\nHorne said technology \"underpins the automation of physical processes that are vital to modern life.\"\n\nThe French supermarket attacks, he said, showed how easily hostile actors could exploit civilian infrastructure.\n\n## What the report found\n\nHorne spoke as the NCSC released its annual cyber report. He said AI-powered malware could drive ransomware attacks, with the technology allowing \"vulnerabilities that have been tolerated for far too long\" to be discovered and exploited \"at a scale that was once unimaginable.\"\n\nThe report was more careful on one point. It said AI is highly likely to make hostile operations bigger and more efficient, but that attackers will more likely use it to scale up tactics they already have than to find brand new weaknesses.\n\nIt called Chinese cyber activity the \"most sophisticated and sustained cyber challenge facing the U.K.\" Horne said Russia is running campaigns that stay below the threshold of armed conflict. He also said Iran is attacking the U.K. and targeting people it sees as threats to the regime.\n\n## Who pays for it\n\nHorne put the responsibility on the people at the top. He said leaders of businesses and organizations of all sizes who have \"got away with tech on the cheap\" will have to answer for it if they don't invest in cybersecurity or replace out-of-date technology.\n\nThe losses are already adding up. Malicious cyber activity costs U.K. organizations almost $20 billion a year, the NCSC said. Carmaker Jaguar Land Rover lost more than $260 million directly after a 2025 cyberattack that also hit its suppliers.\n\nThe U.K. and EU member states have said Russia's FSB security service was behind an attack on Poland's energy grid in December 2025. If that attack had worked, 500,000 people could have lost electricity in the middle of winter, according to the AP.\n\n## What it means in the Valley\n\nThe warning is about Britain. For Valley readers the takeaway is simple: the tools Horne described don't stop at national borders, and this trend will reach Fresno, Bakersfield and Stockton the same way it reaches everywhere else.\n\nLast week showed how fast that can happen. Governments and corporations rushed out urgent security updates after AI helped find two critical flaws in a programming language that 70% of websites around the world depend on, the AP reported. In theory, the flaws could let an attacker take control of a web server remotely without a password.\n\nThe fixes the NCSC recommends are basic. It said organizations should make sure devices are up to date, limit administrator access to systems and back up important files and data.\n\n\"We need every organization in the UK to take action now,\" said Anne Keast-Butler, director of GCHQ, Britain's signals intelligence agency, which includes the NCSC. She said cybersecurity \"is now part of the front line defense of our nation.\"\n\nHorne said executives who skimp on security will be the ones explaining why \"food isn't on the shelves, lights aren't on, businesses have gone under.\"\n\n*Central Valley AI is produced by the **CVAI Newsdesk** team and developed by [Kaweah Tech](https:\u002F\u002Fkaweah.tech), a regional firm that builds, deploys, and integrates AI solutions for businesses across California's Central Valley.*\n\n---\n\n## Source\n\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.yourcentralvalley.com\u002Fnews\u002Ftech-news\u002Fap-uk-cyber-chief-says-the-uk-will-face-ai-cyberattacks-on-critical-infrastructure-by-2028\u002F\n",{"title":237,"description":363},{"loc":365},"news\u002Fuk-cyber-chief-says-ai-attacks-on-water-and-power-systems-likely-by-2028",[371,372,373],"cybersecurity","infrastructure","water","M0jUA9OGYMYGUJ03W6pVxjKAHQZggOcL4M4WeUHbL8k",1793751684696]